March 22, 2026 Toward a Universal GPU Instruction Set Architecture: A Cross-Vendor Analysis of Hardware-Invariant Computational Primitives in Parallel Processors 首个系统性跨厂商 GPU ISA 分析，识别出 10 个硬件不变计算原语，提出厂商中立的 GPU ISA 抽象执行模型 gpu isa parallel-computing cross-vendor hardware-architecture computational-primitives